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Liver Cancer

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Op. Dr. Batuhan Demir

Liver Cancer

Liver cancer has become an increasing health problem worldwide. The liver is a vital organ that performs many important functions of our body. Unfortunately, liver cancer usually does not show symptoms in the early stages, making diagnosis and treatment difficult. In this article, we will discuss what liver cancer is, its risk factors, symptoms, early detection methods and treatment options.

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What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer is an abnormal growth and proliferation that begins in liver cells. The liver performs a number of important functions such as regulating metabolic processes in the body, clearing toxins and storing energy.

What are the Risk Factors?

  • Hepatitis Infections: Type B and C hepatitis virus infections may increase the risk of liver cancer.
  • Alcohol Use: Excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of liver cancer in the long term.
  • Cirrhosis: Chronic cirrhosis may increase the risk of liver cancer.
  • Obesity: Excess weight or obesity may increase the risk of liver cancer.
  • Genetic Factors: The risk may increase in people with a family history of liver cancer.

What are the symptoms?

Liver cancer usually does not cause symptoms in the early stages. However, as it progresses, the following symptoms may occur:
  • Abdominal pain or bloating
  • Loss of appetite and weight loss
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Nausea and vomiting

What are the Early Diagnosis Methods?

  • Blood Tests: Liver function tests and tumor marker tests.
  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Biopsy: Taking a sample of tissue to examine liver cells.

What are the Treatment Options?

  • Surgical Treatment: Removal of the cancerous area.
  • Radiotherapy: High-energy rays kill cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Controlling cancer cells using drugs.
  • Liver Transplantation: In severe cases, transplantation of the entire liver may be considered.

What are the Ways of Protection?

  • Hepatitis Vaccine: Vaccination against Hepatitis B and C.
  • Alcohol Control: Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Healthy Nutrition: A balanced and healthy diet.
  • Regular Health Checks: Regular health checkups of people with risk factors.

Conclusion: Be Conscious, Early Diagnosis Saves

Liver cancer offers many options that increase the chances of cure when diagnosed early. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, keeping risk factors under control and regular health checks can provide conscious protection against serious diseases such as liver cancer. Remember, health comes first.

Frequently asked Questions

Because each individual is different, it is important that you consider these questions and answers with a qualified healthcare professional for your individual situation.

Major causes may include chronic hepatitis infections, cirrhosis, alcohol use, obesity and genetic factors.

Symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, jaundice and nausea may occur.

Methods such as blood tests, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and liver biopsy can be used for diagnosis.

Generally no, liver cancer does not cause symptoms in the early stages and is usually diagnosed in advanced stages.

Yes, treatment options may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and liver transplantation.

It is important to get the hepatitis vaccine, limit alcohol consumption, eat healthy, exercise regularly and keep risk factors under control.

Depending on the treatment method, side effects such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and loss of appetite may occur.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can improve response to treatment and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. It is important to avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, have a balanced diet and have regular health check-ups.

Note: This sample article is for general informational purposes only. It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making a decision about an actual medical condition.

Op. Dr. Batuhan Demir

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